HYDE PARK CORNER - Big Bus stop, opposite Hard Rock Cafe, Constitution Hill, Green Park, Hyde Park Corner, Wellington Arch    

Australian War Memorial

 In 2003 the Australian War Memorial was opened at Hyde Park Corner. The memorial, constructed of green granite from Western Australia shows some 24,000 names of Australian service personnel who fought and died in both the world wars.

 The sweeping curve of the memorial also highlights the battle sites where Australians fought, water flows over the centre section of the granite face. The memorial was dedicated on November 11th, Remembrance day 2003 by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II with Australian Prime Minister John Howard and veterans from both Britain and Australia present.

 

 

 

 

Wellington Arch

From this stop on your London bus tour  at Hyde Park Corner, the view is dominated by the Wellington Arch topped with the magnificent bronze Quadriga.

Wellington Arch, completed in 1830, was originally located almost directly opposite Wellington's residence, the nearby Apsley house. The arch was built to commemorate Britain's victories led by The Duke Of Wellington over Napolean. In 1846 a huge mounted statue of Wellington adorned the top of the Arch but was later moved to Aldershot, a major garrison town in Surrey, to be replaced in 1912 with the sculpture which adorns the Arch to this day, the Quadriga.

The sculpture, the largest bronze in Europe, depicts the angel of peace descending to earth commanding a chariot of war. Structurally, the Arch is hollow and inside has three floors of exhibits which chart  the Arch's history and purpose.

Following on from the Second World War the area around Park Lane was developed and widened to allow a free flow of traffic between Piccadilly and Knightsbridge. This meant that the area surrounding the Arch became a feature rich traffic island that now boasts some of the most poignant memorials in the capital.

St George and the Dragon, on the corner of Hyde Park nearest Constitution Hill, is the monument dedicated to the cavalry of the Empire and shows St George classically on horseback, sword pointing triumphantly to the heavens, straddling the defeated and yielding Dragon. The base of the monument shows a frieze of horsemen.